absence

英 [ˈæb.səns]      美 [ˈæb.səns]
  • n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意
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将“absence”分解为“abs”(不)和“ence”(存在或状态),想象没有(abs)某人的存在或状态(ence),这样就可以记住它表示缺席或不在场的意思。

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absence 缺席

前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写,指存在,词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .

absence (n.)
late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence).
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]
1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。
3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。
4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
我们不在的时候,办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

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