记忆方法
可以将“absenteeism”分解为“absent”和“-eeism”两个部分。首先，“absent”意味着“缺席”或“不在场”。接着，“-eeism”是一个表示“行为、主义”的后缀。结合起来，想象一个人经常缺席于工作或学校，这种行为就被称为“absenteeism”。这种方法通过构建一个视觉或情境记忆来帮助记忆这个词。
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英语词源
- absenteeism (n.)
- 1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Ireland (absentee in this sense is in Johnson's dictionary); reference to pupils or workers is from 1922.
权威例句
- 1. Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.
- 某些企业中存在经常有人旷工的问题.
- 2. There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.
- 旷工会受到严厉的处分.
- 3. Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year.
- 旷工使该机构损失了数千个工作日.
- 4. Japanese workers rarely strike, and absenteeism is almost unknown.
- 日本工人很少罢工, 缺勤几乎是闻所未闻.
- 5. The big firm decided to do away with absenteeism.
- 那家大公司决定消灭旷工现象.