记忆方法
1. abs- + -tain.
2. => keep away, keep off.
2. => keep away, keep off.
中文词源
abstain 弃权，戒除
前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开，松开。词根-tain同ten, 握住，持有,见tenure,任期。引申词义弃权。
英语词源
- abstain
-
abstain: [14] The literal meaning of this word’s ultimate source, Latin abstinēre, was ‘hold or keep away’, and hence ‘withhold’ (the root verb, tenēre, produced many other derivatives in English, such as contain, maintain, obtain, and retain, as well as tenacious, tenant, tenement, tenet, tenor, and tenure).
That is how it was used when it was first introduced into English (via Old French abstenir), and it was not until the 16th century that it began to be used more specifically for refraining from pleasurable activities, particularly the drinking of alcohol. The past participial stem of the Latin verb, abstent-, gave us abstention, while the present participial stem, abstinent-, produced abstinent and abstinence.
There is no connection, incidentally, with the semantically similar abstemious, which comes from a Latin word for alcoholic drink, tēmōtum.
- abstain (v.)
- late 14c., "to withhold oneself," from Old French abstenir (14c.), earlier astenir (13c.) "hold (oneself) back, refrain, abstain (from), practice abstinence," from Latin abstinere "withhold, keep back, keep off," from ab(s)- "from, away from" (see ab-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Specifically of liquor, late 14c. Of voting, 1796. Related: Abstained; abstaining.
权威例句
- 1. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
- 他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。
- 2. Abstain from sex or use condoms.
- 禁绝性事或使用安全套。
- 3. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
- 你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
- 4. His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
- 他的医生嘱咐他戒酒.
- 5. To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.
- 茹素是比较严重的反常行为。
相关单词
广而告之
1一秒钟记单词小学英语单词记背神器英语一二三四五六年级人教版英语词汇汇总表单词记背神器 单词记忆书单词词汇速记强化训练
【推荐理由】赠运费险，热门商品
【现价】27.9
【下单链接】38￥ CZ3457 5OArdvEMFvn￥