abusive

英 [əˈbjuː.sɪv]      美 [əˈbjuː.sɪv]
  • adj. 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
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将“abusive”分解为“ab-”(表示“远离”或“相反”)和“use”(使用)。记忆方法:想象一个“use”(使用)某些物品或语言的方式是如此负面和伤害性,以至于它“远离”(ab-)了正常的、合适的使用方式,从而形成了“abusive”(虐待的)的行为或言语。

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abusive (adj.)
1530s (implied in abusively), originally "improper," from Middle French abusif, from Latin abusivus, from abus-, past participle stem of abuti (see abuse (v.)). Meaning "full of abuse" is from 1580s. Abuseful was used 17c., and Shakespeare has abusious ("Taming of the Shrew," 1594). Related: Abusiveness.
1. One in eight women lives in an abusive relationship.
每八位女性中就有一位遭受伴侣的虐待。
2. He became violent and abusive toward Ben's mother.
他对本的妈妈动起粗来。
3. He was alleged to have used abusive language.
他被指称使用过侮辱性语言。
4. He became openly abusive.
他开始公然大罵.
5. Good manners ban abusive language anyplace.
讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话.

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