actuality

英 [ˌæk.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti]      美 [ˌæk.tʃuˈæl.ə.t̬i]
  • n. 现状;现实;事实
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记忆“actuality”可以使用“实际”的场景来辅助。可以想象一个场景,其中“act”(行为)是真实的,不是想象或虚构的,“uality”则表示性质或状态。将这两个部分结合起来,形成一个记忆点:“实际的行为,即是真实的存在”。这样的联想有助于记住单词“actuality”的意思是“实际性”或“真实性”。

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actuality (n.)
late 14c., "power, efficacy," from Old French actualite and directly from Medieval Latin actualitatem (nominative actualitas), from Late Latin actualis (see actual). A Latin loan-translation of Greek energeia. Meaning "state of being real" is from 1670s (actualities "existing conditions" is from 1660s).
Mod. use of actuality in the sense of realism, contact with the contemporary, is due to Fr. actualité, from actuel, which does not mean actual, real, but now existing, up to date. [Weekley]
1. It exists in dreams rather than actuality.
它存在于梦境而非现实中。
2. The building looked as impressive in actuality as it did in photographs.
这栋大楼外观雄伟,与照片中所见一模一样。
3. This " big company " in actuality is only a small shop.
这家 “ 大公司 ” 实际上只是一个小店.
4. A trip to the moon is now an actuality.
登月旅行现已成为事实.
5. The building looked as impressive in actuality as it did in photographs.
这栋大楼外观雄伟,与照片中所见一模一样.

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