中文词源
advice 建议
同advise. 与advise的区别主要是后期语言学者人为的影响。比较licence,license，完全通用。
英语词源
- advice
-
advice: [13] Like modern French avis, advice originally meant ‘opinion’, literally ‘what seems to one to be the case’. In Latin, ‘seem’ was usually expressed by the passive of the verb vidēre ‘see’; thus, vīsum est, ‘it seems’ (literally ‘it is seen’). With the addition of the dative first person pronoun, one could express the notion of opinion: mihi vīsum est, ‘it seems to me’.
It appears either that this was partially translated into Old French as ce m’est a vis, or that the past participle vīsum was nominalized in Latin, making possible such phrases as ad (meum) vīsum ‘in (my) view’; but either way it is certain that a(d)- became prefixed to vīs(um), producing a new word, a(d)vis, for ‘opinion’.
It was originally borrowed into English without the d, but learned influence had restored the Latin spelling by the end of the 15th century. As to its meaning, ‘opinion’ was obsolete by the mid 17th century, but already by the late 14th century the present sense of ‘counsel’ was developing. The verb advise [14] probably comes from Old French aviser, based on avis.
=> vision, visit - advice (n.)
- late 13c., auys "opinion," from Old French avis "opinion, view, judgment, idea" (13c.), from phrase ço m'est à vis "it seems to me," or from Vulgar Latin *mi est visum "in my view," ultimately from Latin visum, neuter past participle of videre "to see" (see vision).
The unhistorical -d- was introduced in English 15c., on model of Latin words in ad-. Substitution of -c- for -s- is 18c., to preserve the breath sound and to distinguish from advise. Meaning "opinion given as to action, counsel" is from late 14c.
权威例句
- 1. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.
- 有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。
- 2. She did not take kindly to being offered advice.
- 她不喜欢别人给她提建议。
- 3. The service covers contraceptive advice and health checks, and is available free.
- 服务项目包括避孕建议和健康检查，并且免费提供。
- 4. You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
- 你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。
- 5. We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.
- 我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。
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