affected

英 [əˈfek.tɪd]      美 [əˈfek.tɪd]
  • adj. 受到影响的;做作的;假装的
  • vt. 影响;假装;使…感动(affect的过去式和过去分词)
星级词汇:
affected
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将“affected”分解为“af-lect”,其中“af”联想到“影响”,而“lect”联想到“选择”或“领导”,即“影响的领导”或“被选择来影响”,这样可以帮助记忆这个单词的意思是“受影响的”或“做作的”。

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affected (adj.)
past participle adjective from affect (v.2); 1530s in the now-obsolete sense "favorably disposed" (preserved in disaffected); meaning "artificially displayed" is recorded from 1580s.
1. His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。
2. Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事业受到了严重影响。
3. Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。
4. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.
耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。
5. She had an affected air and a disdainful look.
她举止做作,神情倨傲。

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