affidavit
英 [ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt]
美 [ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt]
为了记忆单词“affidavit”,可以将其拆分为三个部分:“af-fi-di-vit”。尝试将每个部分的意义组合起来:
- “af”可以联想到“afraid”,意味着恐惧或者害怕。
- “fi”可以联想到“fiery”,表示火焰,意味着强烈的情感。
- “-di-”可以看作是“day”,意味着一天或者时间。
- “-vit”可以联想到“vitamin”,表示维生素,意味着健康和加强。
现在,将这些部分结合起来:想象一个“afraid”的人,因为对某事感到强烈的恐惧或不安(“fiery”),所以写下了一份“affidavit”来“vitalize”或者增强自己的立场,证明某事(就像补充维生素来增强健康一样)。这种方法通过创造一个故事来帮助记忆单词的含义和拼写。
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affidavit 书面证词前缀af-同ad-, 去,往。词根fid, 信任,见faith.
- affidavit (n.)
- 1590s, from Medieval Latin affidavit, literally "he has stated on oath," third person singular perfective of affidare "to trust," from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + fidare "to trust," from fidus "faithful," from the same root as fides "faith" (see faith). So called from being the first word of sworn statements.
- 1. I gave an affidavit to the judge about the accident I witnessed.
- 我向法官提交了一份关于我目击的事故的证词.
- 2. The affidavit was formally read to the court.
- 书面证词正式向出席法庭的人宣读了.
- 3. The lawyer invited his client to subscribe the affidavit.
- 律师请他的客户在宣誓书上签了名.
- 4. My application includes an affidavit of financial support signed by my uncle.
- 我的申请材料中有一份我伯父签名的资助证明.
- 5. The lawyer has to file an affidavit with the court.
- 律师必须向法院提交一份宣誓书.