affidavit

英 [ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt]      美 [ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt]
  • n. 宣誓书
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为了记忆单词“affidavit”,可以将其拆分为三个部分:“af-fi-di-vit”。尝试将每个部分的意义组合起来:

- “af”可以联想到“afraid”,意味着恐惧或者害怕。
- “fi”可以联想到“fiery”,表示火焰,意味着强烈的情感。
- “-di-”可以看作是“day”,意味着一天或者时间。
- “-vit”可以联想到“vitamin”,表示维生素,意味着健康和加强。

现在,将这些部分结合起来:想象一个“afraid”的人,因为对某事感到强烈的恐惧或不安(“fiery”),所以写下了一份“affidavit”来“vitalize”或者增强自己的立场,证明某事(就像补充维生素来增强健康一样)。这种方法通过创造一个故事来帮助记忆单词的含义和拼写。

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affidavit 书面证词

前缀af-同ad-, 去,往。词根fid, 信任,见faith.

affidavit (n.)
1590s, from Medieval Latin affidavit, literally "he has stated on oath," third person singular perfective of affidare "to trust," from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + fidare "to trust," from fidus "faithful," from the same root as fides "faith" (see faith). So called from being the first word of sworn statements.
1. I gave an affidavit to the judge about the accident I witnessed.
我向法官提交了一份关于我目击的事故的证词.
2. The affidavit was formally read to the court.
书面证词正式向出席法庭的人宣读了.
3. The lawyer invited his client to subscribe the affidavit.
律师请他的客户在宣誓书上签了名.
4. My application includes an affidavit of financial support signed by my uncle.
我的申请材料中有一份我伯父签名的资助证明.
5. The lawyer has to file an affidavit with the court.
律师必须向法院提交一份宣誓书.

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