aggravation
英 [ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən]
美 [ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən]
记住“aggravation”可以使用“aggrav-”部分联想到“加重的意思”,加上“-ation”作为名词后缀,想象“加重的情况或情绪”,就像“压力的累积”或者“越来越糟的情况”。可以这样记忆:加重的情况就像是“加重了情绪”,因此“aggravation”表示加重、烦恼或恼怒。
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- aggravation (n.)
- late 15c., from Middle French aggravation, from Late Latin aggravationem (nominative aggravatio), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin aggravare "make heavier," figuratively "to embarrass further, increase in oppressiveness," from ad "to" (see ad-) + gravare "weigh down," from gravis "heavy" (see grave (adj.)). Oldest sense is "increasing in gravity or seriousness;" that of "irritation" is from 1610s.
- 1. I just couldn't take the aggravation.
- 我就是咽不下这口气。
- 2. She stirred in aggravation as she said this.
- 她说这句话,激动得过分.
- 3. Can't stand the aggravation, all day I get aggravation. You know how it is. "
- 我整天都碰到令人发火的事, 你可想而知这是什么滋味. ”
- 4. Conflict by itself is not horrible, but its aggravation is.
- 出现矛盾不可怕, 可怕的是激化矛盾.
- 5. With the aggravation of pollution, more fish vanish from the lake.
- 随着污染的加重, 更多的鱼在湖中消亡.