alike

英 [əˈlaɪk]      美 [əˈlaɪk]
  • adj. 相似的;相同的
  • adv. 以同样的方式;类似于
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将“alike”分解为“a”和“like”,想象“a”代表一个“对象”或“个体”,而“like”表示“相似的”或“相同的”。记住这两个部分组合在一起表示“相像的”,即“看起来相似的”或“相同的”。这样的联想可以帮助你记住“alike”的含义。

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alike
alike: [OE] Alike is an ancient word whose ultimate Germanic source, *galīkam, meant something like ‘associated form’ (*līkam ‘form, body’ produced German leiche ‘corpse’ and Old English lic, from which we get lychgate, the churchyard gate through which a funeral procession passes; and the collective prefix *gameant literally ‘with’ or ‘together’).

In Old English, *galīkam had become gelīc, which developed into Middle English ilik; and from the 14th century onwards the prefix i-, which was becoming progressively rarer in English, was assimilated to the more familiar a-. The verb like is indirectly related to alike, and the adjective, adverb, preposition, and conjunction like was formed directly from it, with the elimination of the prefix.

=> each, like
alike (adj.)
c. 1300, aliche, from Old English gelic and/or onlice "similar," from Proto-Germanic *galikam "associated form" (cognates: Old Frisian gelik, German gleich, Gothic galeiks, Old Norse glikr; see like (adj.)).
1. The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike.
达尔文的语言无论对专家还是非专业人士而言都明白易懂。
2. Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.
鲍尔斯先生能够让学生和音乐家都感到快乐。
3. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火,纷纷谴责政府。
4. The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.
喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。
5. The police, raining blows on rioters and spectators alike, cleared the park.
警察不分闹事者与观众统统一顿猛击,把人们清除出了足球场。

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