antecedent

英 [ˌæn.tiˈsiː.dənt]      美 [ˌæn.t̬əˈsiː.dənt]
  • n. 前情;先行词;祖先
  • adj. 先行的;前驱的;先前的
星级词汇:
antecedent
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记住“antecedent”可以采用以下简单记忆方法:想象一个“ante”意味着“前面”,而“cedent”可以联想到“cease”或“stop”,所以“antecedent”可以想象成“在某个动作或事件发生之前的那个事物或情况”,即先于其他事物的存在。

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antecedent 先例

前缀ante-, 在前。词根ced, 走。

antecedent
antecedent: see ancestor
antecedent
late 14c. (n. and adj.), from Old French antecedent (14c.) or directly from Latin antecedentem (nominative antecedens), present participle of antecedere "go before, precede," from ante- "before" (see ante) + cedere "to yield" (see cede). Used as a noun in Latin philosophical writings.
1. It was permissible to take account of antecedent legislation.
允许考虑先前的法律。
2. Those were events antecedent to the revolution.
这些都是革命前的事了.
3. That was antecedent to this event.
那是在这件事之前.
4. Physical processes flow inevitably from their antecedent conditions.
物理过程的出现必然有其前提.
5. The word " man " is the antecedent of " who " in " the man who spoke ".
" man " 这个字是"theman who spoke " 中 " who " 的先行词.

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