antibody

英 [ˈæn.tiˌbɒd.i]      美 [ˈæn.t̬iˌbɑː.di]
  • n. [免疫] 抗体
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将“antibody”分解为两个部分来记忆:“anti-”代表“反对”或“对抗”,“body”代表“身体”。想象身体的防御系统对抗(anti)外来入侵者(body),这样可以帮助记忆“antibody”这个单词,它的意思是抗体,是身体产生的用以抵抗病原体的蛋白质。

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antibody (n.)
"substance developed in blood as an antitoxin," 1901, a hybrid formed from anti- "against" + body. Probably a translation of German Antikörper, condensed from a phrase such as anti-toxischer Körper "anti-toxic body" (1891).
1. Objective : To investigate the clinical significance of the Ryanodine receptor antibody ( RyR - Ab ) and interferon - α antibody ( IFN - α Ab ) in myasthenia gravis ( MG ) patients.
目的: 探讨检测重症肌无力 ( myastheniagravis,MG ) 患者血清Ryanodine受体抗体 ( Ryanodinereceptor antibody,RyR-Ab ) 和干扰素 - α抗体 ( interferon- αantibody, IFN - αAb ) 的临床意义.
2. Scientists call this claw shape the antibody molecule's idiotype.
科学家称这种爪型为抗体微小颗粒的遗传型.
3. If the antibody reacted, the blood was tainted and should be discarded.
如抗体发生反应, 则说明血液已被感染,便不能使用.
4. It marshals the same antibody response to both of them.
它对两者作出的抗体反应都是一样的.
5. Until recently, scientists were unable to make full use of antibody power.
直到目前, 科学家们还不能充分利用抗体的力量.

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