记忆方法
将“apparatus”分解为“app”和“-ratus”，想象一个“app”程序（手机应用）里有一个复杂的“-ratus”工具或装置。这种方法可以帮助你记住这个单词是由“应用”和“装置”组成的复杂工具或设备。
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中文词源
apparatus 装备
前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 准备，见prepare.
英语词源
- apparatus
-
apparatus: [17] Etymologically, apparatus is ‘equipment that has been prepared for a particular use’. The word is borrowed from Latin apparātus, the past participle of the compound verb apparāre, formed from the prefix ad- and parāre ‘make ready’ (source of prepare ‘make ready in advance’, and related to parent). At the beginning of the 17th century, the related but anglicized form apparate put in a brief appearance in the language (possibly borrowed from French apparat), but within 20 years apparatus had supplanted it.
=> parent, prepare - apparatus (n.)
- 1620s, from Latin apparatus "tools, implements, equipment; preparation, a preparing," noun of state from past participle stem of apparare "prepare," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + parare "make ready" (see pare).
权威例句
- 1. They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
- 他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
- 2. a piece of laboratory apparatus
- 一件实验室仪器
- 3. A nuclear reactor is the apparatus in which atoms are split.
- 核反应堆是分裂原子的装置.
- 4. I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift.
- 呼吸器上的管子脱落时,我差点给憋死.
- 5. The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs.
- 呼吸器官包括鼻 、 咽喉及肺.
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