中文词源
arithmetic 算术
词根arith, 计算，词源同read, 读，计算。-m, 插入鼻音字母。
英语词源
- arithmetic
-
arithmetic: see algorithm
- arithmetic (n.)
- mid-13c., arsmetike, from Old French arsmetique (12c.), from Latin arithmetica, from Greek arithmetike (tekhne) "(the) counting (art)," fem. of arithmetikos "of or for reckoning, arithmetical," from arithmos "number, counting, amount," from PIE root *re(i)- "to reason, count" (cognates: Old English, Old High German rim "number;" Old Irish rim "number," dorimu "I count;" Latin ritus "religious custom;" see read).
Originally in English also arsmetrik, on folk etymology from Medieval Latin ars metrica; spelling corrected early 16c. Replaced native tælcræft, literally "tell-craft."
权威例句
- 1. They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
- 他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。
- 2. The budgetary arithmetic suggests that government borrowing is set to surge.
- 预算数字表明政府借款将要大幅增加。
- 3. He's not very good at arithmetic.
- 他不太擅长算术。
- 4. John was competing against James for the prize in arithmetic.
- 约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺算术奖.
- 5. An educational system which fails to teach basic arithmetic is seriously deficient.
- 一个沒教基础算术知识的教育体制是有严重缺陷的.
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