award

英 [əˈwɔːd]      美 [əˈwɔːrd]
  • vt. 授予;判定
  • n. 奖品;判决
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award 奖品

a同前缀ex-, 出,向外,此处表强调。词根ward, 看,同单词ward, 看护,守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定,授奖。

award (v.)
late 14c., "decide after careful observation," from Anglo-French awarder, from Old North French eswarder (Old French esguarder) "decide, examine" (after careful consideration), from es- "out" (see ex-) + warder "to watch" (see ward (n.)). Related: Awarded; awarding.
award (n.)
late 14c., "decision after consideration," from Anglo-French award, Old French esguard, from esguarder (see award (v.)). Meaning "something awarded" is first attested 1590s.
1. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
2. Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award.
休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。
3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她亲自前往纽约领奖。
4. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.
它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。
5. Brondello secured the MVP award by scoring 357 points.
布朗德罗以357分的得分获得最有价值球员奖。

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