backslide

英 [ˈbæk.slaɪd]      美 [ˈbæk.slaɪd]
  • n. 倒退
  • v. 堕落(过去式backslid,过去分词backslid,现在分词backsliding,第三人称单数backslides,名词backslider);退步;背离宗教
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记忆“backslide”可以通过联想记忆法,将其拆分为“back”和“slide”。想象一个滑梯,有人从高处滑下来,但滑到一半却又倒退回去,形成了一个“backslide”的动作,即“倒退”或“复发”的意思。

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backslide (v.)
in the religious sense, 1580s, from back (adj.) + slide (v.). Related: Backslider; backsliding (1550s).
1. You're doing excellent work now, I hope you won't backslide.
你现在工作的很好, 我希望你不会故态复萌.
2. Many Christians backslide because this truth is not clearly taught.
许多基督徒所以冷淡退后,就是因为不认识这个真理.
3. He's a reformed criminal who may yet backslide.
他是个经过改造的罪犯,然而仍有可能故态复萌.
4. He kept away from strong drink for years, but recently I'm afraid he'begun to backslide.
他有好几年没有酗洒了, 但我担心最近他又故态复萌了.
5. I managed to keep of cigarettes for three months, but recently Iafraid I've begun to backslide.
我设法戒了三个月的烟, 但是最近我恐怕又开始故态复萌了.

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