中文词源
bath 洗浴
来自PIE *bhe, 暖，热，同bask. 原义仅指变热，热水洗浴和游泳都是词义发展的结果。
英语词源
- bath
-
bath: [OE] Bath is a word widely dispersed among the Germanic languages (German has bad, as does Swedish). Like the others, Old English bæth goes back to a hypothetical Germanic *batham, which perhaps derives from the base *ba- (on the suffix -th see BIRTH). If this is so, it would be an indication (backed up by other derivatives of the same base, such as bake, and cognate words such as Latin fovēre ‘heat’, source of English foment) that the original notion contained in the word was of ‘heat’ rather than ‘washing’.
This is preserved in the steam bath and the Turkish bath. The original verbal derivative was bathe, which goes back to Germanic *bathōn (another derivative of which, Old Norse batha, had a reflexive form bathask, which probably lies behind English bask); use of bath as a verb dates from the 15th century.
=> bask, bathe - bath (n.)
- Old English bæð "immersing in water, mud, etc.," also "quantity of water, etc., for bathing," from Proto-Germanic *batham (cognates: Old Norse bað, Middle Dutch bat, German bad), from PIE root *bhe- "to warm" (see fever) + Germanic *-thuz suffix indicating "act, process, condition" (as in birth, death). Original sense was of heating, not immersing in water. The city in Somerset, England (Old English Baðun) was so called from its hot springs. Bath salts attested from 1875 (Dr. Julius Braun, "On the Curative Effects of Baths and Waters").
权威例句
- 1. Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.
- 用舒缓沐浴油洗个热水澡吧。
- 2. I would love a hot bath and clean clothes.
- 要是能洗个热水澡、换身干净的衣服就太好了。
- 3. They would flap bath towels from their balconies as they chatted.
- 他们聊天时会在阳台上抖搂浴巾。
- 4. The three children all bath in the same bath water.
- 这三个小孩用同一盆水洗澡。
- 5. I was having a long soak in the bath.
- 我在浴缸里泡了很长时间。
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