breakage

英 [ˈbreɪ.kɪdʒ]      美 [ˈbreɪ.kɪdʒ]
  • n. 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量
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将“breakage”分解为“break”和“age”。想象一个物体经过一段时间后“break”(破裂),形成了碎片或损坏,这些损坏累积起来,就像年龄增长一样,“age”地累积成“breakage”(破损)。这样,通过将“break”与“age”联想,可以记忆“breakage”意为破损或损坏。

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breakage (n.)
1813, "action of breaking," from break (v.) + -age. Meaning "loss or damage done by breaking" is from 1848.
1. Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage.
梳理湿头发会拉抻头发,造成损伤。
2. Every compartment had some minor breakage or malfunction to report.
每间舱房总有些小毛病或机件失灵的事故上报.
3. There was a great deal of breakage in that shipment of glassware.
那批玻璃器皿损坏了很多.
4. Any place within the fault zone could have breakage.
断层带内的任何地方都会有破裂.
5. We should also choose a catalyst that is resistant to attrition and breakage.
我们还应当选用耐磨和不易粉碎的催化剂.

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