cede

英 [siːd]      美 [siːd]
  • vt. 放弃;割让(领土)
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cede 割让

来自PIE*sed, 走,离开,放弃。词源同accede, cession.

cede
cede: [17] Cede comes, either directly or via French céder, from Latin cēdere ‘go away, withdraw, yield’. The Latin verb provided the basis for a surprisingly wide range of English words: the infinitive form produced, for instance, accede, concede, precede, proceed, and succeed, while the past participle cessus has given ancestor, cease, excess, recession, etc.
=> accede, ancestor, cease, concession, excess, necessary, proceed, recession, succeed
cede (v.)
1630s, from French céder or directly from Latin cedere "to yield, give place; to give up some right or property," originally "to go from, proceed, leave," from Proto-Italic *kesd-o- "to go away, avoid," from PIE root *sed- (2) "to go, yield" (cognates: Sanskrit sedhati "to drive; chase away;" Avestan apa-had- "turn aside, step aside;" Greek hodos "way," hodites "wanderer, wayfarer;" Old Church Slavonic chodu "a walking, going," choditi "to go"). Related: Ceded; ceding. The sense evolution in Latin is via the notion of "to go away, withdraw, give ground."
1. The General had promised to cede power by January.
将军允诺于一月份之前交出兵权。
2. The imperialist powers repeatedly forced the Qing government to cede territory and pay indemnities.
帝国主义列强多次强迫清朝政府割地赔款.
3. The debater refused to cede the point to her opponent.
辩论者拒绝向她的对手放弃其主张.
4. Not because I'm proud . In fact , in front of you I cede all my pride.
这不是因为骄傲, 你知道我在你面前毫无骄傲可言.
5. Not because I'm proud, in fact, in front of you, I cede all my pride.
这不是因为我的骄傲, 事实上, 在你面前, 我毫无骄傲可言.

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