chasten

英 [ˈtʃeɪ.sən]      美 [ˈtʃeɪ.sən]
  • vt. 惩罚;磨炼;抑制
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chasten 使懊悔

来自chaste,使改正,使纯结。后指通过惩罚使悔改,懊悔,比较castigate.

chasten (v.)
1520s, with -en (1) + the word it replaced, obsolete verb chaste "to correct (someone's) behavior" (Middle English chastien, c. 1200), from Old French chastiier "to punish" (see chastise). Related: Chastened; chastening.
1. It is the preparation to make exercise, chasten will.
锻炼身体,强壮体魄, 磨练意志也是准备.
2. The difficulty can chasten man to be excellent character.
困难可以磨练出一个人最优秀的品质.
3. For tomorrow's success, chasten ourselves today.
为了明天的成就, 今天就磨练自己.——张沁.
4. Again, publish specific chasten standard.
再次, 出台明确的惩戒标准.
5. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
19凡我所疼爱的, 我就责备 管教 他.所以你要发热心, 也要悔改.

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