chime
英 [tʃaɪm]
美 [tʃaɪm]
- vi. 鸣响；和谐
- vt. 打钟报时；敲出和谐的声音
- n. 钟声；一套发谐音的钟；和谐
- n. (Chime)人名；(日)千绵(姓)
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记忆方法
1. chiming => 谐音“齐鸣、凄鸣”。
中文词源
chime 报钟
来自拉丁词cymbalum,词源同cymbal.
英语词源
- chime
-
chime: [13] Etymologically, chime is the same word as cymbal – indeed it originally meant ‘cymbal’ in English – but the route by which it reached English is not altogether clear. Latin cymbalum was borrowed into Old French as chimbe, which is perhaps the most likely source of the English word, whose earliest forms include chimbe. However, Old English also acquired the Latin word, as cimbal, and it has been speculated that this may have survived into the Middle English period as *chimbel, whose last syllable was misinterpreted as bell.
This would have opened the way to a misanalysis of the word as chime bell, a term which does actually occur from the 13th to the 15th centuries. This theory has the advantage of explaining the transference of the word’s meaning from ‘cymbals’ to ‘bells’, which occurred between the 14th and 15th centuries.
=> cymbal - chime (v.)
- mid-14c., chyme, from chime (n.). Originally of metal, etc.; of voices from late 14c. To chime in originally was musical, "join harmoniously;" of conversation by 1838. Related: Chimed; chiming.
- chime (n.)
- c. 1300, chymbe "cymbal," from Old English cymbal, cimbal, also perhaps through Old French chimbe or directly from Latin cymbalum (see cymbal, the modern word for what this word originally meant). Evidently the word was misinterpreted as chymbe bellen (c. 1300) and its sense shifted to "chime bells," a meaning attested from mid-15c.
权威例句
- 1. At that moment a chime sounded from the front of the house.
- 就在那时，房前传来一声铃。
- 2. He heard the front doorbell chime.
- 他听到前门门铃在响。
- 3. I heard the clock chime.
- 我听见钟响报时。
- 4. The chime of the clock woke him up.
- 钟声敲醒了他.
- 5. The president's remarks do not entirely chime with those coming from American and British politicians.
- 总统发表的讲话和美英政治家所说的不完全一致。
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