中文词源
chronicle 编年史
来自词根chrono, 时间。即按时间记录的历史。
英语词源
- chronicle
-
chronicle: [14] English has a number of words derived from Greek khrónos ‘time’, among them chronology [16], chronometer ‘timepiece’ [18], and crony. And from its adjective kronikós ‘of time’ comes English chronic [15], by way of Latin chronicus, which in medieval times picked up the medical connotations which characterize the word today.
Greek bíblia khroniká meant ‘books about time’; hence khroniká came to be used on its own for ‘historical records’, passing via Latin chronica and Old French chronique to Anglo-Norman, where it acquired a new ending, cronicle. English took it over, and restored the Latin ch- spelling in the 16th century.
=> anachronism, chronic, chronology - chronicle (n.)
- c. 1300, cronicle, from Anglo-French cronicle, from Old French cronique "chronicle" (Modern French chronique), from Latin chronica (neuter plural mistaken for fem. singular), from Greek ta khronika (biblia) "the (books of) annals, chronology," neuter plural of khronikos "of time, concerning time," from khronos "time" (see chrono-). Ending modified in Anglo-French, perhaps by influence of article. Old English had cranic "chronicle," cranicwritere "chronicler." The classical -h- was restored in English from 16c.
- chronicle (v.)
- c. 1400, croniclen, from chronicle (n.). Related: Chronicled; chronicling.
权威例句
- 1. Before the Chronicle I used to take the Guardian.
- 在订阅《纪事报》以前，我看的是《卫报》。
- 2. I was a sub-editor on the foreign desk of the News Chronicle.
- 我是《新闻纪事报》国际组的一名助理编辑。
- 3. Her latest novel is a chronicle of life in a Devon village.
- 她的最近一部小说是德文郡一个小村庄的生活记事。
- 4. I heard the sad chronicle of his accidents.
- 我听到了关于他出事的悲惨经过.
- 5. The newly - published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
- 这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分.
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