中文词源
circus 马戏团
来自PIE*sker,转，围，圈，词源同ring,circle.原指古罗马圆形斗牛场，后指马戏团。
英语词源
- circus
-
circus: [16] Latin circus meant literally ‘ring, circle’, but it was applied metaphorically by the Romans to the circular arena in which performances and contests were held. That was the original signification of the word in English, applied in a strictly antiquarian sense to the ancient world, and it was not until the late 18th century that it began to be used for any circular arena and the entertainment staged therein.
The Latin word is related to, and may have come from, Greek kírkos; and it is also connected with Latin curvus, source of English curve. It has additionally been linked with Latin corōna ‘circlet’, from which English gets crown. And it is of course, via its accusative form circum, the starting point of a wide range of English words with the prefix circum-, from circumference to circumvent (in this category is circuit [14], which goes back to an original Latin compound verb circumīre, literally ‘go round’).
=> circle, circuit, circulate, crown, curve, search - circus (n.)
- late 14c., in reference to ancient Rome, from Latin circus "ring, circular line," which was applied by Romans to circular arenas for performances and contests and oval courses for racing (especially the Circus Maximus), from or cognate with Greek kirkos "a circle, a ring," from PIE *kirk- from root *(s)ker- (3) "to turn, bend" (see ring (n.)).
In reference to modern large arenas for performances from 1791; sense then extended to the performing company, hence "traveling show" (originally traveling circus, 1838). Extended in World War I to squadrons of military aircraft. Meaning "lively uproar, chaotic hubbub" is from 1869. Sense in Picadilly Circus and other place names is from early 18c. sense "buildings arranged in a ring," also "circular road." The adjective form is circensian.
权威例句
- 1. The couple married in the Caribbean to avoid a media circus.
- 为了摆脱媒体的关注，这对新人在加勒比喜结连理。
- 2. She dreamed of being a bareback rider in a circus.
- 她梦想成为马戏团中的一名无鞍马骑手。
- 3. It could well turn into some kind of a media circus.
- 这很可能会演变成媒体的一场闹剧。
- 4. Do you know what? I'm going to the circus this afternoon.
- 你知道吗？我下午要去看马戏。
- 5. He described the smell as something between a circus and a sea-port.
- 他形容那种气味介于马戏团和海港的味道之间。
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