conscription

英 [kənˈskrɪp.ʃən]      美 [kənˈskrɪp.ʃən]
  • n. 征兵;征兵制度;征用
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记忆单词“conscription”的方法是将它分解成几个部分来记忆:

1. “con-”是一个前缀,通常表示“一起”或“共同”。
2. “scrip”与“script”(写作)有关。
3. “tion”是一个名词后缀。

将它们结合起来,可以记忆为:一群人(由前缀“con-”表示)一起写下(由“scrip”与“script”暗示)某种义务或服务(由名词后缀“-tion”表明)。这样,你就将“conscription”联想为一种共同承担的义务,即征兵或征召兵役。

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conscription (n.)
late 14c., "a putting in writing," from Middle French conscription, from Latin conscriptionem (nominative conscriptio) "a drawing up of a list, enrollment, a levying of soldiers," from conscribere "to enroll," from com- "with" (see com-) + scribere "to write" (see script (n.)).

Meaning "enlistment of soldiers" is from 1520s; the sense "compulsory enlistment for military service" (1800) is traceable to the French Republic act of Sept. 5, 1798. Technically, a conscription is the enrollment of a fixed number by lot, with options of providing a substitute.
1. They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.
他们说,当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。
2. Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.
很多年轻人试图逃避强制征兵的政策。
3. All adult males will be liable for conscription.
所有成年男子都有义务应征入伍。
4. He was rejected by the conscription office because he was under age.
征兵办公室没有接受他,因为他还未成年.
5. The reintroduction of conscription sparked off a major rebellion.
再次征兵引发了一次大规模的暴乱.

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