constraint
英 [kənˈstreɪnt]
美 [kənˈstreɪnt]
记住“constraint”可以通过联想其组成部分来记忆。首先,“con-”是前缀,通常表示“加强”或“一起”,而“-straint”可以分解为“str-aint”,其中“str-”可以联想到“string”或“strengthen”,意味着拉紧或加强,而“-aint”类似于“ain’t”,但不常用,可以想象成一种限制或束缚。因此,可以将“constraint”想象为“一起拉紧或加强”的东西,也就是限制或约束。通过这样的联想,单词“constraint”可以被记住为表示“限制”或“约束”。
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- constraint (n.)
- late 14c., "distress, oppression," from Old French constreinte "binding, constraint, compulsion" (Modern French contrainte), fem. noun from constreint, past participle of constreindre, from Vulgar Latin *constrinctus, from Latin constrictus (see constrain). Meaning "coercion, compulsion" is from 1530s.
- 1. Water shortages in the area will be the main constraint on development.
- 水资源匮乏将是制约该地区发展的一个主要因素。
- 2. He felt constraint in her presence.
- 他在她面前显得局促不安.
- 3. We obeyed, but under constraint.
- 我们服从了, 然而是被迫的.
- 4. The boy felt constraint in her presence.
- 那男孩在她面前感到局促不安.
- 5. We felt a little constraint with the new teacher for the first day or so.
- 在开头一两天,我们对新教师感到有点拘束.