convict

英 [kənˈvɪkt]      美 [kənˈvɪkt]
  • vt. 证明…有罪;宣告…有罪
  • n. 罪犯
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将“convict”拆分为“con”和“vict”,其中“con”可以联想到“ conquer”(征服),而“vict”是“victory”(胜利)的缩写。记忆方法:一个人(vict)征服(con)了犯罪,因此被宣判有罪。

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convict 使定罪

con-, 强调。-vict, 胜利,词源同evince, victory. 该词主要用于法律用语。

convict (v.)
mid-14c., from Latin convictus, past participle of convincere "to 'overcome' in argument" (see convince). Replaced Old English verb oferstælan. Related: Convicted; convicting.
convict (n.)
late 15c., from convict (v). Slang shortening con is from 1893.
1. I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.
我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪.
2. It was difficult to convict him of the falsity of his beliefs.
难以使他认识到他信仰的虚假性.
3. The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
罪犯服刑5年才获赦免.
4. They have brought the escaped convict to bay.
他们已经使那逃亡的囚犯无处可逃.
5. He was stigmatised as an ex - convict.
他遭人污辱,说他给判过刑.

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