defective

英 [dɪˈfek.tɪv]      美 [dɪˈfek.tɪv]
  • adj. 有缺陷的;不完美的
  • n. 有缺陷的人;不完全变化词
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将“defective”分解为“defect”+“-ive”。首先记住“defect”表示缺陷或不足,然后加上后缀“-ive”表示形容词,意味着含有缺陷的、有缺陷的。因此,记忆方法可以是:“有缺陷的”或“有瑕疵的”。

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defective (adj.)
mid-14c., from Middle French défectif (14c.) and directly from Late Latin defectivus, from defect-, past participle stem of deficere (see deficient). A euphemism for "mentally ill" from 1898 to c. 1935. Related: Defectively; defectiveness.
1. A manufacturer negligently made and marketed a car with defective brakes.
某厂家由于疏忽,制造并销售了一款刹车系统存在缺陷的汽车。
2. Retailers can return defective merchandise.
零售商可以退回有缺陷的商品。
3. Her sight was becoming defective.
她的视力开始出现问题。
4. Her hearing was found to be slightly defective.
经检查,她的听力有点缺陷。
5. The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.
那个有毛病的锅炉爆炸时,那座楼被炸毁了.

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