dependency

英 [dɪˈpen.dən.si]      美 [dɪˈpen.dən.si]
  • n. 属国;从属;从属物
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将“dependency”分解为“de-”表示否定或脱离,“pend”暗示悬挂或依赖,“-ency”表示状态或性质。组合这些部分,想象一个东西“脱离”后仍然需要“悬挂”依赖,比如一棵树失去了支持(脱离“de-”),但它依然依赖(pend)于大地保持平衡,形成了一个表示“依赖”状态的概念。

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dependency
1590s (adj.), 1610s (n.); see dependent + -cy. Originally also dependancy, on the French model, but the Latinate form gradually pushed this into disuse; see -ance. Meaning "territory subordinate to another nation" is recorded from 1680s.
1. In 1985, he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.
在1985年,他开始表现出酗酒嗜毒的迹象。
2. Ukraine is handicapped by its near-total dependency on Russian oil.
乌克兰受制于对俄罗斯石油近乎完全的依赖。
3. We worried about his dependency on his mother.
我们担心他可能对母亲太过依赖。
4. Their aim is to reduce people's dependency on the welfare state.
他们旨在减少人们对福利制度的依赖。
5. Britain was a Roman dependency for a long period.
英国有很长一段时间是罗马的属地.

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