desertion

英 [dɪˈzɜː.ʃən]      美 [dɪˈzɝː.ʃən]
  • n. 遗弃;开小差;逃亡
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记忆“desertion”的方法是:将其分解为“de-”和“sillusion”。想象一个人(“de-”暗示着“去除”或“离开”)在沙漠(“sillusion”联想到“幻象”,暗示沙漠的荒凉和无法持久的感觉)中迷失了方向和目标,从而产生了被抛弃或遗弃的感觉。这种情景可以帮助你记住“desertion”意味着放弃、遗弃或逃跑。

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desertion (n.)
1590s, from Middle French désertion (early 15c.), from Late Latin desertionem (nominative desertio) "a forsaking, abandoning," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin deserere (see desert (v.)).
1. The high rate of desertion has added to the army's woes.
高逃兵率更使部队雪上加霜。
2. He was court-martialled for desertion.
他因擅离职守受到了军法审判。
3. The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.
这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪.
4. He was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.
他面临敌人进攻时当逃兵,被枪决了.
5. He took his son's desertion as a personal affront.
他把儿子的离开看作是对他个人的侮辱.

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