disrupt

英 [dɪsˈrʌpt]      美 [dɪsˈrʌpt]
  • vt. 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
  • adj. 分裂的,中断的;分散的
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将“disrupt”分解为“dis-(分开,破坏)+ rupt(断裂)”,想象“分开”某物,使其“断裂”开来,从而形成“扰乱,打断”的意义。通过这个动作场景来记忆单词的含义。

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disrupt 使中断

dis-, 分开。-rupt, 断开。

disrupt
disrupt: see rout
disrupt (v.)
1650s, but rare before c. 1820, from Latin disruptus, past participle of disrumpere (see disruption). Or perhaps a back-formation from disruption. Related: Disrupted; disrupting.
1. The soldiers, for their part, agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.
就士兵们而言,他们答应不去干扰竞选活动。
2. The war seemed likely to disrupt the state.
战争可能使这个国家分裂.
3. The government will not seek to disrupt the legitimate business activities of the defendant.
政府无意干扰被告的合法经营活动。
4. The key question was whether they would stand aside or would disrupt the elections.
关键问题是他们会袖手旁观还是会扰乱选举。
5. The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them.
其结果就是破坏食物链,使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。

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