dissertation

英 [ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən]      美 [ˌdɪs.ɚˈteɪ.ʃən]
  • n. 论文,专题;学术演讲
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将“dissertation”分解为“dis- + -s + -ition”。想象一个“dis”表示“分开”或“去除”,“s”类似于“speak”中的“s”,代表说话或表达,“-ition”表示“行为或结果”。将它们组合起来,想象一个过程:分开或者去除了一些内容,最终形成一篇正式的“演讲”或“表达”,这就是一篇“dissertation”。这种方法通过结合单词的组成部分来帮助记忆整个单词的意义。

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dissertation 专题论文

dis-, 分开,散开。-sert, 安排,连接,词源同series, insert. 即分开安排,各个讨论,引申词义专题论文。比较discuss, discourse, disquisition.

dissertation (n.)
1610s, "discussion, debate," from Latin dissertationem (nominative dissertatio) "discourse," noun of action from past participle stem of dissertare "debate, argue, examine, harangue," frequentative of disserere "discuss, examine," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + serere "to arrange words" (see series). Sense of "formal, written treatise" is 1650s.
1. I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
2. Diploma and certificate courses do not normally require the submission of a dissertation.
为获得文凭和证书所修的课程通常不需要提交论文。
3. Each student has a supervisor to advise on the writing of the dissertation.
每个学生都有导师指导他们写论文。
4. After the discussion of my dissertation I taught him Chinese.
讨论完我的论文,我就教他中文.
5. His dissertation is on the drastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.
他的学术论文是关于法国革命所带来的剧烈社会变动。

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