dissertation
英 [ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən]
美 [ˌdɪs.ɚˈteɪ.ʃən]
将“dissertation”分解为“dis- + -s + -ition”。想象一个“dis”表示“分开”或“去除”,“s”类似于“speak”中的“s”,代表说话或表达,“-ition”表示“行为或结果”。将它们组合起来,想象一个过程:分开或者去除了一些内容,最终形成一篇正式的“演讲”或“表达”,这就是一篇“dissertation”。这种方法通过结合单词的组成部分来帮助记忆整个单词的意义。
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dissertation 专题论文dis-, 分开,散开。-sert, 安排,连接,词源同series, insert. 即分开安排,各个讨论,引申词义专题论文。比较discuss, discourse, disquisition.
- dissertation (n.)
- 1610s, "discussion, debate," from Latin dissertationem (nominative dissertatio) "discourse," noun of action from past participle stem of dissertare "debate, argue, examine, harangue," frequentative of disserere "discuss, examine," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + serere "to arrange words" (see series). Sense of "formal, written treatise" is 1650s.
- 1. I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
- 我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
- 2. Diploma and certificate courses do not normally require the submission of a dissertation.
- 为获得文凭和证书所修的课程通常不需要提交论文。
- 3. Each student has a supervisor to advise on the writing of the dissertation.
- 每个学生都有导师指导他们写论文。
- 4. After the discussion of my dissertation I taught him Chinese.
- 讨论完我的论文,我就教他中文.
- 5. His dissertation is on the drastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.
- 他的学术论文是关于法国革命所带来的剧烈社会变动。