donkey

英 [ˈdɒŋ.ki]      美 [ˈdɑːŋ.ki]
  • n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人
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将“donkey”与“don”联想记忆。想象一头驴(donkey)正摇摇摆摆地走在“don”的路上,这个“don”像一个滑稽的步行者,帮助你在脑海中形成一个活泼的画面,从而更容易记住这个单词。

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donkey 驴子

可能来自人名Duncan. 或来自dun, 暗褐色,词源同dun, 暗褐色,拼写受Monkey影响。

donkey
donkey: [18] The usual English word for ‘donkey’ from Anglo-Saxon times was ass, and donkey is not recorded until Francis Grose entered it in his Dictionary of the vulgar tonge 1785; ‘Donkey or Donkey Dick, a he or Jackass’. No one really knows where it came from. The usual explanation offered is that it was based on dun ‘brownish grey’ and the diminutive suffix -ey, with the intermediate k added in imitation of monkey (donkey originally rhymed with monkey).
=> dun
donkey (n.)
1785, originally slang, perhaps a diminutive from dun "dull gray-brown," the form perhaps influenced by monkey. Or possibly from a familiar form of Duncan (compare dobbin). The older English word was ass (n.1).
1. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。
2. He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.
他用力捅了一下驴屁股。
3. He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.
他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。
4. The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.
这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。
5. A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物。

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