dump
英 [dʌmp]
美 [dʌmp]
- vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销
- vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）
- n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积
- n. （英）邓普（人名，男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称）
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“dump”与“dump truck”关联记忆，想象一个“dump truck”（卸料车）在工作时倾倒垃圾的场景，这个动作可以形象地帮助记忆“dump”意为“倾倒”或“丢弃”的含义。
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中文词源
dump 倾倒，倾销
拟声词。用于经济学术语倾销。比较bump,jump, pump.
英语词源
- dump
-
dump: [14] Dump is probably of Scandinavian origin – Danish and Norwegian have the similar dumpe and dumpa, which mean ‘fall suddenly’ – although Dutch dompen ‘immerse, topple’ is another candidate that has been put forward. Either way, there does not seem to be any direct connection with the dumps [16], which was probably originally a metaphorical use of Dutch domp ‘haze’, in the sense ‘miasma of depression’. Nor has any relationship been established with the obsolete noun dump ‘lump’ [18], which appears to have close ties with dumpling [16] and dumpy [16], although whether as source or descendant (by backformation) is a debatable point.
- dump (v.)
- early 14c., "throw down or fall with force," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Danish dumpe, Norwegian dumpa "to fall suddenly"). The sense of "unload en masse" is first recorded in American English 1784. That of "discard, abandon" is from 1919. Related: Dumped; dumping. Dump truck is from 1930.
- dump (n.)
- "place where refuse is dumped," 1865, originally of mining operations, from dump (v.). Meaning "any shabby place" is from 1899. Meaning "act of defecating" is from 1942.
权威例句
- 1. I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
- 我以为他要为了另一个女孩而和我分手。
- 2. The government declared that it did not dump radioactive waste at sea.
- 政府宣称并未将放射性废料倾倒在海里。
- 3. It's a bit much expecting me to dump your boyfriend for you.
- 指望我替你甩掉你的男朋友，有点儿过分了吧？
- 4. He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn't dump on me.
- 莫娜，他是个不错的家伙，没有亏待我。
- 5. "This place is a dump," affirmed Miss T.
- “这地方简直像个垃圾堆，”T小姐声称。
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