duplicate
英 [ˈdʒuː.plɪ.keɪt]
美 [ˈduː.plə.keɪt]
- vt. 复制；使加倍
- n. 副本；复制品
- adj. 复制的；二重的
- vi. 复制；重复
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“duplicate”拆分为“dupli”和“cate”。想象自己重复（dupli）做同样的动作（cate），就像复印机一样复制（duplicate）出一样的文档。通过这样的动作关联，可以帮助记忆“duplicate”这个单词的意思是复制或复制物。
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中文词源
duplicate 复制
du-，二。-plic, 折，词源同fold, complicate. 即两折，引申义复制。
英语词源
- duplicate
-
duplicate: [15] Like its close relative double, duplicate comes ultimately from Latin duplus ‘two-fold’, a compound adjective based on Latin duo ‘two’ and an Indo-European element *plwhich denoted ‘folding’ (it is present also in English fold and ply). English acquired this in the 16th century, and its synonym duplex (based on the extended stem *plic-) in the 19th century. In Latin, duplus formed the basis of a verb duplicāre ‘make twofold, double’, from whose past participle English gets duplicate, while duplex has given us duplicity [15].
=> double, duplicity, fold, ply, two - duplicate (adj.)
- mid-15c., "having two parts, double," from Latin duplicatus, past participle of duplicare "to double," from duo "two" (see two) + plicare "to fold" see ply (v.1)). Meaning "exactly corresponding, that is an exact copy of" is from 1812.
- duplicate (v.)
- 1620s, "to double," from Latin duplicatus, past participle of duplicare (see duplicate (adj.)). Meaning "make an exact copy" is from 1640s (implied in duplicated). Related: Duplicating. The noun is first recorded 1530s.
权威例句
- 1. Charles scored again, with an exact duplicate of his first goal.
- 查尔斯再次得分,与第一次破门如出一辙.
- 2. His task will be to duplicate his success overseas here at home.
- 他在海外取得了成功，现在的任务就是要在国内再创辉煌。
- 3. He let himself in with a duplicate key.
- 他用一把复制的钥匙打开门进去。
- 4. The manager asks the secretary to duplicate the document.
- 经理让秘书复印这份文件.
- 5. Your jacket's a duplicate of mine.
- 你的夹克跟我的一样.
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