中文词源
employ 雇用
em-, 进入，使。-ploy, 编织，卷入，词源同deploy, imply, implicate.即成为其中的一份子。
英语词源
- employ
-
employ: [15] Essentially, employ is the same word as imply [14] and implicate [16]. All three come ultimately from Latin implicāre ‘enfold, involve’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (source of English ply and related to English fold). This passed into Old French as emplier, which in turn was transmitted into English as imply; this originally retained the literal sense ‘enfold’, and it was only gradually that the metaphorical ‘involve as a necessary condition’ developed.
However, Old French emplier had a variant empleier, later emploier, which took a slightly different semantic route – from simply ‘involve’ to ‘involve in or apply to a particular purpose’. This was the sense in which English acquired it as employ.
=> fold, implicate, imply, ply - employ (v.)
- early 15c., "apply or devote (something to some purpose); expend or spend," from Old French emploiier (12c.) "make use of, apply; increase; entangle; devote," from Latin implicare "enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate," from assimilated form of in- (see in- (2)) + plicare "to fold" (see ply (v.1)). Imply, which is the same word, retains more of the original sense. Sense of "hire, engage" first recorded in English 1580s, from meaning "involve in a particular purpose," which arose in Late Latin. Related: Employed; employing; employable.
- employ (n.)
- 1660s, "action of employing," from French emploi, from Middle French verb employer (see employ (v.)). From 1709 as "state of being employed."
权威例句
- 1. The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.
- 组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。
- 2. Others hinted that he was in the employ of the KGB.
- 其他人暗示他受雇于克格勃。
- 3. It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence.
- 这是第一台作为商品出售的采用人工智能技术的机器。
- 4. Those in his employ were careful never to enrage him.
- 在他手底下干活的人都非常小心绝不去触怒他。
- 5. The tactics the police are now to employ are definitely uncompromising.
- 警方目前即将采取的策略明显很强硬。
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