记忆方法
1. rude => erudite.
2. literally to be the opposite of 'rude'.
3. literally "bring out of the rough," from ex- "out of, from" + rudis "unskilled, rough, unlearned" (see rude), signified 'take the roughness out of', hence 'polish, teach'.
4. => educate, teach, instruct, polish.
5. 从原始状态出来。脱离了原始的、未开化的、粗鲁的状态。
2. literally to be the opposite of 'rude'.
3. literally "bring out of the rough," from ex- "out of, from" + rudis "unskilled, rough, unlearned" (see rude), signified 'take the roughness out of', hence 'polish, teach'.
4. => educate, teach, instruct, polish.
5. 从原始状态出来。脱离了原始的、未开化的、粗鲁的状态。
英语词源
- erudite
-
erudite: [15] To be erudite is literally to be the opposite of ‘rude’. Latin rudis (source of English rude) meant ‘rough, unpolished’, and so ērudīre, a compound verb formed with the prefix ex- ‘out of, from’, signified ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’. Its past participle formed the basis of an adjective, ērudītus ‘(well) taught’, which as borrowed into English has acquired the greater gravitas of ‘learned’.
=> rude - erudite (adj.)
- early 15c., "learned, well-instructed," from Latin eruditus "learned, accomplished, well-informed," past participle of erudire "to educate, teach, instruct, polish," literally "to bring out of the rough," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rudis "unskilled, rough, unlearned" (see rude). Related: Eruditely.
权威例句
- 1. He was never dull, always erudite and well informed.
- 他从来就不愚笨，而是一直博学多才、见多识广。
- 2. Through hard work, he finally made himself into an erudite man.
- 他经过不断地刻苦学习终于成为通人.
- 3. Erudite Park ( type ): Cultural and Creative Park campus.
- 博学园 ( 类型 ): 校园文化创意园.
- 4. Se was erudite from childhood, good at writing and melody.
- 自幼博学多才, 好文辞,又精于音律.
- 5. This is an erudite old man.
- 这位学识渊博的老先生,真可谓通今博古呀!
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