exhausted

英 [ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪd]      美 [ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪd]
  • adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的
  • v. 耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽(exhaust的过去式)
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将“exhausted”分解为“ex-”(表示出、从...出来)和“haust”(类似于“haust”在“haunt”中的意思,表示拖、累)。想象一个人像被拖出来一样,感到非常疲惫和耗尽。这种方法通过视觉联想帮助记忆单词的意思。

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exhausted (adj.)
mid-17c., "consumed, used up;" of persons, "tired out," past participle adjective from exhaust (v.). Related: Exhaustedly.
1. The ship's crew were now exhausted and utterly demoralized.
这艘船上的船员现在都已精疲力竭,彻底丧失了信心。
2. The five survivors eventually reached safety, ragged, half-starved and exhausted.
5位幸存者最终到达安全之地时已经衣衫褴褛、饥肠辘辘、精疲力尽。
3. At the end of the interview I was dazed and exhausted.
面试进行到最后,我感到头昏脑胀,筋疲力尽。
4. She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
她太累了,而且无比悲伤,没法谈论那场悲剧。
5. Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.
传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。

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