fix
英 [fɪks]
美 [fɪks]
- vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备
- vi. 固定；注视
- n. 困境；方位；贿赂
- n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯
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记忆方法
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中文词源
fix 固定
来自拉丁语figere, 固定，来自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，词源同dig, ditch.
英语词源
- fix
-
fix: [15] Fix comes ultimately from Latin fīgere ‘fasten’. Its past participle fīxus made its way into English along two distinct routes, partly via the Old French adjective fix ‘fixed’, and partly via the medieval Latin verb fīxāre. Derived forms in English include affix [15], prefix [17], suffix [18], and transfix [16], and also fichu ‘scarf’ [19]: this came from the past participle of French ficher ‘attach’, which is descended from Vulgar Latin *figicāre, another derivative of figere.
=> affix, prefix, suffix, transfix - fix (v.)
- late 14c., "set (one's eyes or mind) on something" (a figurative use), probably from Old French verb *fixer, from fixe "fixed," from Latin fixus "fixed, fast, immovable; established, settled," past participle adjective from figere "to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in; pierce through, transfix," also figurative, from PIE root *dhigw- "to stick, to fix" (see dike).
Sense of "fasten, attach" is c. 1400; that of "to make (colors, etc.) fast or permanent" is from 1660s. The meaning "settle, assign" evolved into "adjust, arrange" (1660s), then "repair" (1737). Sense of "tamper with" (a fight, a jury, etc.) is from 1790. As euphemism for "castrate a pet" it dates from 1930. Related: Fixed; fixing. - fix (n.)
- "position from which it is difficult to move," 1809, American English, from fix (v.). Meaning "dose of narcotic" is from 1934, shortened from fix-up (1867, originally in reference to liquor). Meaning "reliable indication of the position of a ship, plane, etc." (by reference to fixed positions) is from 1902.
权威例句
- 1. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
- 我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。
- 2. I need my fix of sugar, sweets, and chocolate.
- 我离不开糖、甜品和巧克力。
- 3. Fix your attention on the practicalities of financing your schemes.
- 重点考虑为你的计划融资是否可行。
- 4. We didn't"fix" anything. It'll be seen as it happens.
- 我们没做任何手脚，该什么样就会什么样。
- 5. He's going to fix a time when I can see him.
- 他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。
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