fulsome

英 [ˈfʊl.səm]      美 [ˈfʊl.səm]
  • adj. 令人生厌的;过度的
星级词汇:
fulsome
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fulsome 过分恭维的

来自full, 满的。-some, 形容词后缀。原义为充满的,大量的,后词义贬义化。

fulsome (adj.)
mid-13c., "abundant, plentiful," Middle English compound of ful "full" (see full (adj.)) + -som "to a considerable degree" (see -some (1)). Perhaps a case of ironic understatement. Sense extended to "plump, well-fed" (mid-14c.), then "arousing disgust" (similar to the feeling of having over-eaten), late 14c. Via the sense of "causing nausea" it came to be used of language, "offensive to taste or good manners" (early 15c.); especially "excessively flattering" (1660s). Since the 1960s, however, it commonly has been used in its original, favorable sense, especially in fulsome praise. Related: Fulsomely; fulsomeness.
1. Her advice includes perfectly true but rather fulsome pearls of wisdom.
她的建议中有完全正确的金玉良言,但有过于恭维之嫌。
2. He was fulsome in his praise of the Prime Minister.
他称赞首相时有溢美之词。
3. They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.
他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他.
4. Newspapers have been fulsome in their praise of the former president.
报纸上对前总统都是些溢美之词。
5. He was too fulsome in his praise.
他的赞美太虚假.

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