mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.
权威例句
1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
2. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。
3. NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.
北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。
4. The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.
在构思设计图时要考虑的另一个基本因素是功能。
5. Britain's worst jail riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.