gaffe

英 [ɡæf]      美 [ɡæf]
  • n. 失态;过失
  • n. (Gaffe)人名;(法)加夫
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将“gaffe”联想为“ga-fail”,想象一个人在某种社交或正式场合做了“ga-fail”(大的失败),因此出了“gaffe”(失态)。这样的联想可以帮助记忆这个词的含义,即“失态、失误”。

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gaffe 失礼

原义为钩子,同gaff. 失礼义词源不详,可能是来自拟声词,鸭子叫声,拙劣的说话。

gaffe (n.)
"blunder," 1909, perhaps from French gaffe "clumsy remark," originally "boat hook," from Middle French gaffe (15c.), from Old Provençal gafar "to seize," probably from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *gaf-, which is perhaps from PIE *kap- "to grasp, catch" (see capable). Sense connection between the hook and the blunder is obscure; the gaff was used to land big fish. Or the Modern English word might derive from British slang verb gaff "to cheat, trick" (1893); or gaff "criticism" (1896), from Scottish dialect sense of "loud, rude talk" (see gaff (n.2)).
1. I had no idea of the gaffe which I was committing.
我不清楚我犯了什么错误.
2. He didn't realize what a gaffe he'd made.
他没意识到自己已出乖露丑.
3. Wuduo stuck out her tongue in dismay at her gaffe.
五多把舌伸伸,表示口不关风说错了话.
4. He made an embarrassing gaffe at the convention last weekend.
他在上周末的会议上出了洋相,狼狈不堪。
5. He would have to make amends for his monumental gaffe of earlier today.
他一定得对今天早上极端失礼的行为进行补救.

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