gladiolus
英 [ˌɡlæd.iˈəʊ.ləs]
美 [ˌɡlæd.iˈoʊ.ləs]
- n. 剑兰；[解剖] 胸骨体
中文词源
gladiolus 剑兰
词源同gladiator, 剑客，角斗士。因叶片形似宽剑而得名。
英语词源
- gladiolus (n.)
- "wild iris," c. 1000, from Latin gladiolus "wild iris, sword-lily," literally "small sword," diminutive of gladius "sword" (see gladiator); the plant so called by Pliny in reference to its sword-shaped leaves. The Old English form of the word was gladdon. Form gladiol is attested from mid-15c.; the modern use perhaps represents a 1560s reborrowing from Latin.
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