government
英 [ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt]
美 [ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt]
记忆“government”的方法是分解它的词根和前缀。可以将“government”想象为“gov-er-n-ment”。
1. "gov-er":将“gov”联想到“govern”或“guide”,即管理或引导。
2. "n-ment":想象这是一个结构,像“ment”这样的后缀通常与状态或行为有关,可以联想到“state”或“system”。
结合这两个部分,你可以想象为“管理状态”或“引导系统”,这样“government”就表示国家政府或治理机构。通过这种方式,单词的结构和含义就变得容易记忆了。
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government 政府来自govern, 管理。
- government (n.)
- late 14c., "act of governing or ruling;" 1550s, "system by which a thing is governed" (especially a state), from Old French governement "control, direction, administration" (Modern French gouvernement), from governer "to govern" (see govern). Meaning "governing power" in a given place is from 1702. Compare governance.
- 1. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
- 他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。
- 2. The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government.
- 这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。
- 3. "Telmex" was bought off the government by a group of investors.
- 一批投资商从政府手中买下墨西哥电信公司。
- 4. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
- 联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
- 5. The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.
- 政府面对如此大的压力,失去了信心。