iceberg

英 [ˈaɪs.bɜːɡ]      美 [ˈaɪs.bɝːɡ]
  • n. [地理] 冰山;显露部分
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将“iceberg”分解为两部分:“ice”和“berg”。记住“ice”代表冰,而“berg”与德语“Berg”相似,意味着山。想象一个巨大的冰山漂浮在水面上,大部分隐藏在水下,象征着事物只展示出其一部分。这种方法通过形象联想帮助记忆单词的含义。

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iceberg 冰山

ice,冰,berg,山,城堡。

iceberg (n.)
1774, partial loan-translation of Dutch ijsberg, literally "ice mountain," from ijs "ice" (see ice (n.)) + berg "mountain" (see barrow (n.2)). An earlier term was sea-hill (1690s). Phrase tip of the iceberg, in a figurative sense, first recorded 1962. Iceberg lettuce attested from 1893.
1. The above complaints are, I suspect, just the tip of the iceberg.
我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
2. The Titanic met her fate by crashing into a huge iceberg.
泰坦尼克号客轮因撞上一个大冰山而沉没.
3. But this is only the tip of the iceberg.
然而,这仅仅是一种表面现象.
4. The ship hit an iceberg and went under.
船撞上一座冰山而沉没了.
5. The glacier calved a large iceberg.
冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山.

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