infraction

英 [ɪnˈfræk.ʃən]      美 [ɪnˈfræk.ʃən]
  • n. 违反
infraction
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infraction 犯规,违法

in-,进入,使,-fract,破开,词源同break,fraction.引申词义破坏协议,犯规,违法等。

infraction (n.)
mid-15c., "the breaking of an agreement," from Middle French infraction and directly from Latin infractionem (nominative infractio) "a breaking, weakening," noun of action from past participle stem of infringere "to break, crush" (see infringe).
1. He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.
他因违反纪律而受到了批评。
2. When infraction or perisplenitis occurs, however, pain in the region of the spleen may be intense.
然而, 若发生梗塞或脾周围炎, 则脾区疼痛可加剧.
3. Therefore, in our case, escape might well be an infraction of military law.
所以, 在我们这种情况下, 逃跑就会违反战争法.
4. The question is how much intensity does the specific infraction carry.
这个问题有多少的具体违规携带强度.
5. Objective Investigate the effects of atrial fibrillation on the cerebral infraction prognosis.
目的探讨房颤对老年脑梗死患者预后的影响.

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