insufficiency

英 [ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ən.si]      美 [ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ən.si]
  • n. 不足,不充分;机能不全;不适当
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将“insufficiency”分解为“in-”表示否定,“suff”与“sufficient”相似,意为“足够”,“-ciency”表示“性”。组合起来,可以记忆为:不够足够的状态,即不足、缺乏的意思。

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insufficiency (n.)
1520s, from Late Latin insufficientia, noun of quality from insufficientem (see insufficient). Insufficience "deficiency" is from early 15c.
1. It is this combination that results in post - traumatic renal insufficiency.
在创伤后,这些因素的综合作用即可导致肾功能不足.
2. The arterial pulse pressure in aortic insufficiency is widened.
主动脉瓣闭锁不全时脉搏压变宽.
3. Preoperative pulmonary insufficiency represents a critical problem.
手术前肺功能不全成为一关键问题.
4. Acute respiratory insufficiency in the postoperative patient may be caused by defective ventilation.
手术后病人的急性呼吸功能不全,可因不足的通气所引起.
5. Among assertive, learned, or eloquent people, she seemed to feel her dowdiness and insufficiency.
在这群过分自信, 学识渊博, 伶牙俐齿的人中间, 她总仿佛觉得自己过于懒散,笨头笨脑的.

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