中文词源
jaundice 黄疸
来自古法语jaunice,来自拉丁语galbinus,来自PIE*ghel,黄色，黄绿色，词源同yellow,gold,gall.字母l软化成字母u,插入字母d.引申词义黄疸。
英语词源
- jaundice
-
jaundice: [14] Jaundice is literally ‘yellowness’. The word came from Old French jaunice, which was a derivative of the adjective jaune ‘yellow’ (the d in the middle appeared towards the end of the 14th century). The derived adjective jaundiced [17] originally meant simply ‘suffering from jaundice’, but the association of the yellowish colour with bitterness and envy soon produced the figurative meaning familiar today.
=> yellow - jaundice (n.)
- c. 1300, jaunis, from Old French jaunice, earlier jalnice, "yellowness" (12c.), from jaune, jalne "yellow," from Latin galbinus "greenish yellow" (also source of Italian giallo), extended form of galbus, which is probably from PIE *ghel- "yellow, green" (see Chloe). With intrusive -d- (compare gender, astound, thunder). Figurative meaning "feeling in which views are colored or distorted" first recorded 1620s, from yellow's association with bitterness and envy (see yellow). In Old English geolu adl "yellow sickness;" in Middle English also gulesought. As a verb, from 1791, but usually in figurative use. Related: Jaundiced.
权威例句
- 1. Incompatibility between the mother's and the baby's blood groups may cause jaundice.
- 母亲和婴儿血型不合会产生黄疸。
- 2. Mild jaundice in the newborn is common and often clears without treatment.
- 新生儿有轻微的黄疸较为常见，经常不需要治疗就能自愈。
- 3. I looked into the problem without jaundice of any kind.
- 我研讨这一问题,不怀任何偏见.
- 4. People said that he had jaundice and urchins nicknamed him " Yellow Fellow. "
- 别人说他是黄胆病,孩子们也就叫他 “ 黄胖 ” 了.
- 5. He was suffering from a sharp attack of jaundice.
- 他患的是急性黄疸。
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