jovial
英 [ˈdʒəʊ.vi.əl]
美 [ˈdʒoʊ.vi.əl]
记忆“jovial”可以将其与“jubilant”联想法结合,想象一个“jubilant”的场面,人们欢笑愉快,很自然地联想到“jovial”这个形容词也是描述快乐的、亲切的或乐观的特性。通过这样的场景关联,可以帮助记忆“jovial”的含义。
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jovial 欢乐的来自Jove,古罗马神话主神,木星。字面意思即木星的,来自古代占星术概念,在木星位出生的孩子性格会比较开朗和活泼,引申词义欢乐的。
- jovial
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jovial: [16] Etymologically, jovial simply means ‘born under the influence of the planet Jupiter’. It comes via French from Italian gioviale, a derivative of Giove ‘Jupiter’, which itself goes back to the Latin stem Jov- (from which English also gets Jove [14], as in by Jove!). Jupiter was thought of as endowing those born under its sign with happiness, and so by extension jovial came to mean ‘jolly, good-humoured’. The word Jupiter [13] itself represents a Latin compound of Jov- and pater ‘father’.
- jovial (adj.)
- 1580s, "under the influence of the planet Jupiter," from Middle French jovial (16c.), from Italian joviale, literally "pertaining to Jupiter," and directly from Latin Iovialis "of Jupiter," from Iovius (used as genitive of Iuppiter) "Jupiter," Roman god of the sky (see Jove). The meaning "good-humored, merry," is from astrological belief that those born under the sign of the planet Jupiter are of such dispositions. Related: Jovially.
- 1. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
- 热情的女招待会一再推荐,最后点的餐多到吃不下!
- 2. When we next met, he was much more jovial.
- 我们再次见面时,他愉快多了。
- 3. He was falsely jovial, with his booming, mirthless laugh.
- 他低声苦笑了几声,装出快乐的样子。
- 4. Father Whittaker appeared to be in a jovial mood.
- 惠特克神父看起来心情非常好。
- 5. Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
- 迈克尔情绪愉快乐观。