judgment

英 [ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt]      美 [ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt]
  • n. 判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力
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将“judgment”分解为“j” + “udge” + “ment”。想象一个“udge”(像法官一样)在“j”庭上做出判决(“ment”),这样就形成了一个法官在法庭上进行判断的场景,帮助记忆这个词的含义是“判断”。

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judgment 判断,识别

judge,判断,-ment,名词后缀。引申词义判断力,识别力。

judgment (n.)
mid-13c., "action of trying at law, trial," also "capacity for making decisions," from Old French jugement "legal judgment; diagnosis; the Last Judgment" (11c.), from jugier (see judge (v.)). From late 13c. as "penalty imposed by a court;" early 14c. as "any authoritative decision, verdict." From c. 1300 in referfence to the Last Judgment. Also from c. 1300 as "opinion." Sense of "discernment" is first recorded 1530s.
1. I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.
我信赖他的友情,也相信他的判断。
2. Perhaps anger had clouded his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty.
可能是愤怒蒙蔽了他的眼睛,也可能是他判断有误。
3. By his own statement, there have been imperfections in his judgment.
据他自己声称,他的判断存在不足之处。
4. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?
依你看,过去几年里发生了什么改变呢?
5. He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.
他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。

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