label

英 [ˈleɪ.bəl]      美 [ˈleɪ.bəl]
  • vt. 标注;贴标签于
  • n. 标签;商标;签条
  • n. (Label)人名;(法)拉贝尔
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将“label”分解为“la”和“bel”,想象一个标签(label)像一条项链(belong,属于)挂在“la”上,代表着这个标签属于某物或某人。这样的联想可以帮助记忆单词“label”的意思是标签或标记。

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label 标签

来自PIE*leb,撕开,词源同lap,lapel,进一步来自PIE*skel,砍,撕,词源同shell, scissor.原义为撕开的小布条,后用于指用布条标签。拼写演变比较locus,ring.

label
label: see lap
label (n.)
c. 1300, "narrow band or strip of cloth" (oldest use is as a technical term in heraldry), from Old French label, lambel "ribbon, fringe worn on clothes" (13c., Modern French lambeau "strip, rag, shred, tatter"), possibly from Frankish *labba or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German lappa "flap"), from Proto-Germanic *lapp- (see lap (n.)).

Later "dangling strip of cloth or ribbon used as an ornament in dress," "strip attached to a document to hold a seal" (both early 15c.), and with a general meaning "tag, sticker, slip of paper" (1670s). Meaning "circular piece of paper in the center of a gramophone record" (1907), containing information about the recorded music, led to meaning "a recording company" (1947).
label (v.)
"to affix a label to," c. 1600, see label (n.); figurative sense of "to categorize" is from 1853. Related: Labeled; labeling; labelled; labelling.
1. "Eat before Jul 14" was stamped on the label.
标签上印着“请于7月14日前食用”。
2. "Eat before JULY 14" was stamped on the label.
标签上盖有“7月14日前食用”的戳记。
3. I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.
我讨厌人们对我品头论足。
4. Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us.
贴上蓝色的空邮标签,其余的事情交给我们。
5. One wine shop is coining money selling Wembley-label champagne.
一家葡萄酒商店正在靠出售威丽牌子的香槟大把大把赚钱。

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